I've found a fix that so far is working. I'll have to see if it holds up over time.
1) Remove the NOAA plugin scripts.
2) Start X-Plane and configure RWC to "Always" and "Never change..." In other words, check both. I get no crash with NOAA removed.
3) Quit X-Plane and restore the NOAA scripts.
Now I'm back to using the NOAA plugin, plus RWC is configured with both of the above enabled. So far, no crash. Incidentally, my METAR source is NOAA, not IVAO or VATSIM, in case it matters.